Developed economies: growth of real GDP

发达经济体：实际GDP的增长

Annual percentage change

		2000-2014a		2015		2016		2017		2018		2019		2020		2021		2022b		2023c		2024c
Developed economies		1.7		2.3		1.7		2.4		2.3		1.8		-4.6		5.2		2.6		0.4		1.6
United States		2.0		2.7		1.7		2.3		2.9		2.3		-3.4		5.7		1.8		0.4		1.7
Canada		2.3		0.7		1.0		3.0		2.8		1.9		-5.2		4.5		3.6		0.8		1.9
Japan		0.8		1.5		0.7		1.7		0.7		-0.4		-4.7		1.7		1.6		1.5		1.3
Australia		3.0		2.3		2.7		2.4		2.8		2.0		-2.2		4.9		3.9		1.9		1.8
New Zealand		2.8		4.2		4.0		4.0		4.3		3.3		- 1.0		5.1		3.3		1.9		2.0
European Union		1.3		2.3		2.0		2.8		2.0		1.8		-5.7		5.3		3.3		0.2		1.6
Austria		1.5		1.0		2.0		2.3		2.5		1.5		-6.7		4.6		4.7		-0. 1		1.3
Belgium		1.7		2.0		1.3		1.6		1.8		2.1		-5.7		6.2		2.7		0.2		1.2
Bulgaria		3.6		3.4		3.0		2.8		2.7		4.0		-4.4		4.2		3.0		1.5		3.0
Croatia		1.7		2.5		3.5		3.4		2.9		3.5		-8. 1		10.2		5.8		2.1		2.5
Cyprus		1.8		3.4		6.5		5.9		5.7		5.3		-5.0		5.5		5.3		1.8		2.6
Czechia		2.6		5.4		2.5		5.2		3.2		3.0		-5.5		3.5		2.3		0.0		2.3
Denmark		1.0		2.3		3.2		2.8		2.0		1.5		-2.0		4.9		2.9		-0.3		1.1
Estonia		3.9		1.9		3.2		5.8		3.8		3.7		-0.6		8.0		0.0		1.0		2.1
Finland		1.5		0.5		2.8		3.2		1.1		1.2		-2.2		3.0		2.5		-0.4		1.3
France		1.4		1.1		1.1		2.3		1.9		1.8		-7.8		6.8		2.6		0.1		1.4
Germany		1.2		1.5		2.2		2.7		1.0		1.1		-3.7		2.6		1.7		-0.4		1.6
Greece		0.1		-0.2		-0.5		1.1		1.7		1.8		-9.0		8.3		6.2		0.7		2.5
Hungary		2.2		3.7		2.2		4.3		5.4		4.6		-4.5		7.1		5.6		1.0		3.0
Ireland		3.2		24.4		2.0		9.0		8.5		5.4		6.2		13.6		8.2		3.0		3.2
Italy		0.2		0.8		1.3		1.7		0.9		0.5		-9.0		6.6		3.7		-0.3		1.1
Latvia		3.8		3.9		2.4		3.3		4.0		2.5		-3.8		4.5		2.0		-0.2		2.5
Lithuania		4.3		2.0		2.5		4.3		4.0		4.6		-0. 1		5.0		2.3		0.5		2.3
Luxembourg		3.0		2.3		5.0		1.3		2.0		3.3		- 1.8		6.9		1.7		0.5		2.1
Malta		3.2		9.6		3.4		11.1		6.0		5.9		-8.3		9.4		5.9		2.4		3.2
	Netherlands		1.3		2.0		2.2		2.9		2.4		2.0		-3.9		4.9		4.6		0.2		1.3
	Poland		3.6		4.2		3.1		4.8		5.4		4.7		-2.2		5.9		4.6		1.0		2.6
	Portugal		0.3		1.8		2.0		3.5		2.8		2.7		-8.4		4.9		6.6		0.5		1.7
	Romania		3.7		3.0		4.7		7.3		4.5		4.2		-3.8		6.0		6.0		2.0		2.5
	Slovakia		3.9		5.2		1.9		3.0		3.8		2.6		-4.4		3.0		1.7		0.8		2.1
	Slovenia		2.0		2.2		3.2		4.8		4.4		3.3		-4.2		8.1		6.0		1.2		2.3
	Spain		1.5		3.8		3.0		3.0		2.3		2.1		- 10.8		5.1		4.5		0.9		2.2
	Sweden		2.2		4.5		2.1		2.6		2.0		2.0		-2.2		5.1		2.9		-0.9		1.0
	Other Europe		1.8		2.4		2.1		2.0		1.8		1.5		-7.3		6.5		3.8		-0.4		1.2
	Iceland		2.7		4.4		6.3		4.2		4.9		2.4		-6.8		4.4		6.4		1.5		2.2
	Norway		1.7		2.0		1.1		2.3		1.1		0.7		-0.7		3.9		2.7		0.9		1.6
	Switzerland		2.0		1.6		2.1		1.4		2.9		1.1		-2.4		4.2		2.2		0.6		1.6
	United Kingdomd		1.7		2.6		2.3		2.1		1.7		1.7		-9.3		7.4		4.3		-0.8		1.0
	Memorandum items:
	Northern America		2.0		2.5		1.6		2.3		2.9		2.3		-3.5		5.6		1.9		0.4		1.7
	Developed Asia and the Pacific		1.3		1.8		1.3		1.9		1.3		0.3		-4.0		2.6		2.2		1.6		1.4
	Europe		1.4		2.3		2.0		2.7		2.0		1.8		-5.4		5.2		3.3		0.2		1.6
	Major developed economies		1.6		2.1		1.6		2.2		2.2		1.6		-4.8		5.1		2.2		0.3		1.5
	Euro area		1.2		2.0		1.9		2.6		1.8		1.6		-6.1		5.3		3.2		0.1		1.6

Source: UN DESA, based on data of the United Nations Statistics Division and individual national sources.

Note: Regional aggregates calculated at 2015 prices and exchange rates.

a  Average percentage change.

b  Partly estimated.

c Baseline scenario forecasts, based on UN DESA World Economic Forecasting Model.

d  The United Kingdom withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020 and is therefore excluded from all EU aggregations.