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数据库资源:【27】发达经济体:消费价格通胀
发表时间:2023-03-18 点击:

Developed economies: consumer price inflation

发达经济体:消费价格通胀

Annual percentage changea



2014


2015


2016


2017


2018


2019


2020


2021

2022b

2023c

2024c

Developed economies

1.4

0.3

0.8

1.8

2.0

1.5

0.8

3.3

7.5

5.2

2.7

United States

1.6

0.1

1.3

2.1

2.4

1.8

1.2

4.7

8.1

4.8

2.5

Canada

1.9

1.1

1.4

1.6

2.3

1.9

0.7

3.4

6.8

4.6

2.7

Japan

2.8

0.8

-0. 1

0.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

-0.2

2.0

1.2

0.7

Australia

2.5

1.5

1.3

2.0

1.9

1.6

0.9

2.8

6.5

4.9

3.1

New Zealand

1.2

0.3

0.6

1.9

1.6

1.6

1.7

3.9

6.6

4.0

3.1

European Union

0.4

0.2

0.2

1.5

1.8

1.4

0.5

2.7

8.6

6.6

3.3

Austria

1.5

0.8

1.0

2.2

2.1

1.5

1.4

2.8

8.6

6.6

3.6

Belgium

0.5

0.6

1.8

2.2

2.3

1.2

0.4

3.2

9.8

6.8

3.6

Bulgaria

- 1.6

- 1 . 1

- 1.3

1.2

2.6

2.4

1.2

2.9

14.0

7.5

3.2

Croatia

0.2

-0.3

-0.6

1.3

1.5

0.8

0.0

2.7

9.0

6.0

3.2

Cyprus

-0.3

- 1.5

- 1.2

0.7

0.8

0.5

- 1 . 1

2.3

8.5

4.4

2.8

Czechia

0.5

0.2

0.7

2.4

1.9

2.6

3.3

3.3

17.0

10.2

3.7

Denmark

0.4

0.2

0.0

1.1

0.7

0.7

0.4

1.9

7.9

4.6

2.8

Estonia

0.5

0.1

0.8

3.7

3.4

2.3

-0.6

4.5

21.0

6.1

3.1

Finland

1.2

-0.2

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.1

0.4

2.1

6.9

4.4

2.6

France

0.6

0.1

0.3

1.2

2.1

1.3

0.5

2.1

5.8

4.2

2.8

Germany

0.7

0.7

0.4

1.7

1.9

1.4

0.3

3.2

8.1

7.6

3.7

Greece

- 1.4

- 1 . 1

0.0

1.1

0.8

0.5

- 1.3

0.6

9.9

5.9

2.7

Hungary

0.0

0.1

0.4

2.4

2.9

3.4

3.4

5.2

13.9

14.2

3.6

Ireland

0.3

0.0

-0.2

0.3

0.7

0.9

-0.5

2.4

8.0

6.3

2.8

Italy

0.2

0.1

-0. 1

1.4

1.2

0.7

-0.2

1.9

8.5

6.5

3.2

Latvia

0.7

0.2

0.1

2.9

2.6

2.7

0.1

3.2

17.5

6.9

3.1

Lithuania

0.2

-0.7

0.7

3.7

2.5

2.2

1.1

4.6

20.1

10.2

2.5

Luxembourg

0.7

0.1

0.0

2.1

2.0

1.7

0.0

3.5

8.3

6.2

3.6

Malta

0.8

1.2

0.9

1.3

1.7

1.5

0.8

0.7

6.2

5.0

2.8

Netherlands

0.3

0.2

0.1

1.3

1.6

2.7

1.1

2.8

11.0

7.2

4.5

Poland

0.1

-0.7

-0.2

1.6

1.2

2.1

3.6

5.2

15.1

12.1

4.6

Portugal

-0.2

0.5

0.6

1.6

1.2

0.3

-0. 1

0.9

8.0

6.2

3.4

Romania

1.4

-0.4

- 1 . 1

1.1

4.1

3.9

2.3

4.1

11.7

8.8

5.7

Slovakia

-0. 1

-0.3

-0.5

1.4

2.5

2.8

2.0

2.8

12.0

11.1

4.1

Slovenia

0.4

-0.8

-0. 1

1.6

1.9

1.7

-0.3

2.1

9.0

6.2

3.3

Spain

-0.2

-0.6

-0.3

2.0

1.7

0.8

-0.3

3.0

8.5

4.9

2.5

Sweden

0.2

0.7

1.1

1.9

2.0

1.7

0.7

2.7

8.2

7.0

2.9

Other European countries

1.3

0.1

0.8

2.2

2.2

1.6

0.7

2.4

7.6

6.5

3.6

Iceland

1.0

0.3

0.8

- 1.6

0.7

2.0

1.2

3.7

8.1

5.9

3.5

Norway

1.9

2.0

3.9

1.8

3.0

2.3

1.2

3.9

6.0

4.1

3.3

Switzerland

0.0

-0.8

-0.5

0.6

0.9

0.4

-0.7

0.6

2.9

2.5

1.4

United Kingdomd

1.5

0.0

0.7

2.7

2.4

1.8

0.9

2.6

9.0

7.8

4.1

Memorandum items:

Northern America

1.6

0.2

1.3

2.1

2.4

1.8

1.2

4.6

8.0

4.8

2.5

Developed Asia and the Pacific

2.7

0.9

0.2

0.8

1.2

0.7

0.2

0.5

3.0

2.0

1.3

Europe

0.4

0.2

0.3

1.5

1.7

1.4

0.5

2.7

8.3

6.3

3.3

Major developed economies

1.5

0.3

0.8

1.8

2.1

1.5

0.8

3.4

7.2

4.9

2.6

Euro area

0.4

0.2

0.3

1.5

1.7

1.3

0.3

2.6

8.1

6.2

3.3

Source: UN DESA, based on OECD Main Economic Indicators, Eurostat and individual national sources.

a Data for country groups are weighted averages, where weights for each year are based on 2015 GDP in United States dollars.

b  Partly estimated.

c Baseline scenario forecasts, based on UN DESA World Economic Forecasting Model.

d  The United Kingdom withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020 and is therefore excluded from all EU aggregations


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