Developing economies: consumer price inflation
发展中经济体：消费价格通胀
Annual percentage changea
|
2014 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2022b |
2023c |
2024c |
Developing countries by regiond |
4.2 |
3.8 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
5.4 |
6.6 |
10.8 |
8.5 |
5.5 |
 Africa
|
7.2 |
7.3 |
11.8 |
14.1 |
11.1 |
10.7 |
17.1 |
21.9 |
20.1 |
14.4 |
9.6 |
North Africa |
9.2 |
8.3 |
11.2 |
17.6 |
15.1 |
10.0 |
18.9 |
41.1 |
25.6 |
16.0 |
10.8 |
Algeria |
2.9 |
4.8 |
6.4 |
5.6 |
4.3 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
7.2 |
9.4 |
4.2 |
2.9 |
Egypt |
10.1 |
10.4 |
13.8 |
25.6 |
14.4 |
9.4 |
5.1 |
5.2 |
13.1 |
10.7 |
11.3 |
Libya |
2.4 |
9.9 |
25.8 |
25.9 |
13.6 |
-2.2 |
1.4 |
2.8 |
5.3 |
4.9 |
3.5 |
Mauritania |
3.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
2.3 |
3.0 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
3.6 |
6.8 |
4.2 |
5.1 |
Morocco |
0.4 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
1.4 |
6.3 |
5.0 |
3.9 |
Sudan |
36.9 |
16.9 |
17.8 |
32.4 |
63.3 |
51.0 |
153.6 |
359.8 |
160.2 |
89.2 |
40.7 |
Tunisia |
4.6 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
5.3 |
7.3 |
6.7 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
8.3 |
7.9 |
7.6 |
East Africa |
5.3 |
7.2 |
13.0 |
16.5 |
11.7 |
8.7 |
9.8 |
10.6 |
14.4 |
11.0 |
8.8 |
Burundi |
4.4 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
16.1 |
-2.8 |
-0.7 |
7.5 |
8.3 |
13.8 |
8.6 |
9.0 |
Comoros |
0.0 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
1.7 |
3.7 |
0.8 |
-0.2 |
9.8 |
6.7 |
5.1 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
1.2 |
0.7 |
3.2 |
35.3 |
31.7 |
4.7 |
11.3 |
9.4 |
10.5 |
7.6 |
7.6 |
Djibouti |
1.3 |
-0.8 |
2.7 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
3.3 |
1.8 |
1.2 |
6.7 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
Eritrea |
10.0 |
28.5 |
-5.6 |
- 13.3 |
- 14.4 |
1.0 |
4.8 |
5.1 |
7.3 |
6.3 |
5.6 |
Ethiopia |
6.9 |
9.6 |
6.6 |
10.7 |
13.8 |
15.8 |
20.4 |
26.3 |
34.5 |
24.9 |
16.2 |
Kenya |
6.9 |
6.6 |
6.3 |
8.0 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
5.5 |
6.2 |
7.4 |
7.0 |
6.7 |
Madagascar |
6.1 |
7.4 |
6.0 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
5.6 |
4.2 |
5.8 |
9.3 |
8.6 |
7.8 |
Rwanda |
2.4 |
2.5 |
7.2 |
8.3 |
-0.3 |
3.3 |
9.9 |
-0.5 |
18.1 |
8.7 |
6.6 |
Somalia |
1.3 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
4.6 |
7.5 |
6.4 |
4.2 |
South Sudan |
1.8 |
52.1 |
351.5 |
240.3 |
93.3 |
88.2 |
32.6 |
16.8 |
11.6 |
10.3 |
12.4 |
Uganda |
3.1 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
5.6 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
7.4 |
6.8 |
6.3 |
United Republic of Tanzania |
6.1 |
5.6 |
5.2 |
5.3 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
4.4 |
4.1 |
4.1 |
Central Africa |
2.8 |
2.3 |
1.4 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
1.3 |
4.4 |
3.6 |
3.2 |
Cameroon |
1.8 |
2.7 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
4.6 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
Central African Republic |
14.9 |
1.4 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
1.6 |
2.7 |
1.7 |
4.3 |
6.5 |
6.4 |
2.8 |
Chad |
1.7 |
4.4 |
-0.8 |
- 1.5 |
4.3 |
- 1.0 |
4.5 |
-0.8 |
4.9 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
Congo |
0.9 |
3.2 |
3.2 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.1 |
Equatorial Guinea |
4.3 |
1.7 |
1.4 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
4.8 |
-0. 1 |
5.1 |
5.8 |
5.3 |
Gabon |
4.7 |
-0.3 |
2.1 |
2.7 |
4.7 |
2.5 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
3.5 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
7.0 |
5.3 |
5.4 |
5.7 |
7.9 |
7.7 |
9.8 |
8.1 |
15.0 |
11.2 |
5.7 |
West Africa |
7.2 |
8.2 |
13.0 |
13.4 |
9.9 |
9.0 |
11.1 |
14.0 |
17.3 |
15.1 |
11.0 |
Benin |
-0.5 |
0.2 |
-0.8 |
1.8 |
0.6 |
-0.7 |
3.0 |
1.7 |
4.9 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
Burkina Faso |
-0.3 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
-3.2 |
1.9 |
3.9 |
14.2 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
Cabo Verde |
-0.2 |
0.1 |
- 1.4 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.1 |
0.6 |
1.9 |
6.5 |
3.6 |
2.1 |
Côte D’Ivoire |
0.4 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
- 1 . 1 |
2.4 |
4.2 |
5.5 |
4.1 |
1.9 |
Gambia |
5.9 |
6.8 |
7.2 |
8.0 |
6.5 |
7.1 |
5.9 |
7.4 |
11.3 |
11.1 |
8.5 |
Ghana |
15.5 |
17.1 |
17.5 |
12.4 |
7.8 |
7.1 |
9.9 |
10.0 |
27.1 |
21.1 |
14.9 |
Guinea |
7.1 |
10.8 |
8.2 |
8.9 |
9.8 |
9.5 |
10.6 |
12.6 |
12.7 |
12.3 |
10.3 |
Guinea-Bissau |
- 1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
1.5 |
3.3 |
5.5 |
4.1 |
3.1 |
Liberia |
9.9 |
7.7 |
8.8 |
12.4 |
23.6 |
27.0 |
17.0 |
7.8 |
6.8 |
8.6 |
5.2 |
Mali |
0.9 |
1.5 |
- 1.8 |
1.8 |
0.3 |
-1.7 |
0.4 |
3.8 |
8.0 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
Niger |
-0.9 |
-0.6 |
1.7 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
-2.5 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
Nigeria |
8.1 |
9.0 |
15.7 |
16.5 |
12.1 |
11.4 |
13.2 |
17.0 |
18.9 |
17.3 |
12.7 |
Senegal |
- 1 . 1 |
0.1 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.2 |
7.5 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
Sierra Leone |
4.6 |
6.7 |
10.9 |
18.2 |
16.0 |
14.8 |
13.4 |
11.9 |
25.9 |
27.0 |
21.0 |
Togo |
0.2 |
2.6 |
1.3 |
- 1.0 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
4.3 |
5.6 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
Southern Africa |
6.2 |
5.6 |
12.3 |
10.8 |
8.2 |
16.4 |
28.5 |
13.5 |
21.0 |
14.6 |
7.6 |
Angola |
7.3 |
9.2 |
30.7 |
29.8 |
19.6 |
17.1 |
22.3 |
25.8 |
21.7 |
11.8 |
10.0 |
Botswana |
4.4 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
6.7 |
11.2 |
5.8 |
4.6 |
Eswatini |
5.7 |
5.0 |
7.8 |
6.2 |
4.8 |
2.6 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
4.9 |
4.3 |
4.5 |
Lesotho |
5.4 |
3.2 |
6.6 |
4.4 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
6.0 |
8.1 |
6.2 |
5.5 |
Malawi |
23.8 |
21.9 |
21.7 |
11.5 |
12.4 |
9.4 |
8.6 |
9.3 |
18.4 |
16.6 |
12.8 |
Mauritius |
3.2 |
1.3 |
1.0 |
3.7 |
3.2 |
0.4 |
2.6 |
4.0 |
10.2 |
6.1 |
5.7 |
Mozambique |
2.6 |
3.6 |
17.4 |
15.1 |
3.9 |
2.8 |
3.1 |
5.7 |
11.3 |
8.9 |
8.6 |
Namibia |
5.4 |
3.4 |
6.7 |
6.1 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
2.2 |
3.6 |
6.4 |
5.0 |
4.5 |
South Africa |
6.1 |
4.5 |
6.6 |
5.2 |
4.5 |
4.1 |
3.2 |
4.6 |
6.8 |
5.3 |
5.0 |
Zambia |
7.8 |
10.1 |
17.9 |
6.6 |
7.5 |
9.2 |
15.7 |
22.0 |
12.5 |
9.7 |
7.9 |
Zimbabwe |
-0.2 |
-2.4 |
- 1.5 |
0.9 |
10.6 |
255.3 |
557.2 |
98.5 |
284.9 |
204.8 |
36.2 |
Africa – net fuel exporters |
6.6 |
8.1 |
15.3 |
15.1 |
10.6 |
8.6 |
10.7 |
13.8 |
16.0 |
12.7 |
9.5 |
Africa – net fuel importers |
7.7 |
6.7 |
9.4 |
13.4 |
11.6 |
12.2 |
21.6 |
27.6 |
22.9 |
15.6 |
9.7 |
East and South Asia |
3.1 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
2.1 |
2.8 |
4.0 |
3.2 |
2.5 |
5.0 |
4.5 |
3.6 |
East Asia |
2.1 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
Brunei Darussalam |
-0.2 |
-0.5 |
-0.3 |
- 1.3 |
1.0 |
-0.4 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
3.8 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
Cambodia |
3.9 |
1.2 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
2.9 |
2.9 |
5.2 |
3.8 |
3.1 |
China |
1.9 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
2.1 |
2.9 |
2.4 |
1.0 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea |
3.7 |
3.1 |
-0.6 |
7.2 |
2.3 |
-4.6 |
1.1 |
2.8 |
4.8 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
Fiji |
0.5 |
1.4 |
3.9 |
3.3 |
4.1 |
1.8 |
-2.6 |
- 1.5 |
5.2 |
3.7 |
3.1 |
Hong Kong SARe |
0.8 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
4.3 |
0.6 |
2.3 |
5.3 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
Indonesia |
6.4 |
6.4 |
3.5 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.0 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
4.6 |
5.5 |
3.2 |
Kiribati |
2.1 |
0.6 |
1.9 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
- 1.8 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
5.1 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
Lao People’s Democratic Republic |
4.1 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
0.8 |
2.0 |
3.3 |
5.1 |
4.0 |
19.0 |
9.2 |
5.3 |
Malaysia |
3.1 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
3.9 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
- 1 . 1 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
2.5 |
1.9 |
Mongolia |
12.3 |
5.7 |
0.7 |
4.3 |
6.8 |
7.3 |
3.7 |
7.1 |
14.5 |
12.1 |
8.3 |
Myanmar |
5.0 |
9.5 |
6.9 |
4.6 |
6.9 |
8.8 |
5.7 |
6.2 |
16.0 |
13.0 |
8.0 |
Papua New Guinea |
5.2 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
3.9 |
4.9 |
4.5 |
6.6 |
5.4 |
4.9 |
Philippines |
3.6 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
2.9 |
5.3 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
3.9 |
5.3 |
4.3 |
3.2 |
Republic of Korea |
1.3 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
1.9 |
1.5 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
5.3 |
3.6 |
2.4 |
Samoa |
-0.4 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
4.2 |
1.0 |
- 1.6 |
0.2 |
9.2 |
8.5 |
7.9 |
Singapore |
1.0 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
-0.2 |
2.3 |
5.9 |
3.4 |
3.0 |
Solomon Islands |
5.2 |
-0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
3.5 |
1.6 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
Taiwan Province of China |
1.2 |
-0.3 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
1.4 |
0.6 |
-0.2 |
2.0 |
3.1 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
Thailand |
1.9 |
-0.9 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
-0.8 |
1.2 |
6.0 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
Timor-Leste |
0.8 |
0.6 |
- 1.5 |
0.5 |
2.3 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
3.8 |
7.0 |
3.8 |
2.5 |
Vanuatu |
0.8 |
2.5 |
0.8 |
3.1 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
5.3 |
4.7 |
5.3 |
4.2 |
3.5 |
Viet Nam |
4.1 |
0.6 |
2.7 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
3.2 |
1.8 |
3.1 |
4.0 |
4.0 |
South Asia |
7.8 |
6.4 |
5.2 |
3.7 |
6.6 |
11.9 |
9.3 |
8.6 |
15.6 |
12.4 |
9.4 |
Afghanistan |
4.7 |
-0.7 |
4.4 |
5.0 |
0.6 |
2.3 |
5.6 |
5.2 |
7.4 |
9.6 |
14.1 |
Bangladesh |
7.0 |
6.2 |
5.5 |
5.7 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.7 |
3.4 |
7.9 |
7.4 |
6.4 |
Bhutan |
8.3 |
4.5 |
3.2 |
5.0 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
5.6 |
4.2 |
6.1 |
7.2 |
5.0 |
India |
6.4 |
5.9 |
4.9 |
2.5 |
4.9 |
7.7 |
5.6 |
4.9 |
7.1 |
5.5 |
5.0 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
16.6 |
12.5 |
7.2 |
8.0 |
18.0 |
39.9 |
30.6 |
29.1 |
47.3 |
38.1 |
28.5 |
Maldives |
2.1 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
2.8 |
-0. 1 |
0.2 |
- 1.4 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
4.1 |
3.5 |
Nepal |
8.4 |
7.9 |
8.8 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
5.6 |
5.1 |
6.2 |
8.5 |
8.0 |
6.7 |
Pakistan |
7.2 |
2.5 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
5.1 |
10.6 |
9.7 |
10.2 |
22.9 |
16.7 |
14.0 |
Sri Lanka |
3.2 |
3.8 |
4.0 |
7.7 |
2.1 |
3.5 |
6.2 |
7.2 |
71.4 |
59.5 |
18.3 |
East and South Asia – net fuel exporters |
9.6 |
8.2 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
7.9 |
14.7 |
11.0 |
10.4 |
18.2 |
15.8 |
11.3 |
East and South Asia – net fuel importers |
2.6 |
1.9 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
2.0 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.0 |
Western Asia |
4.3 |
3.8 |
3.9 |
4.2 |
6.5 |
4.3 |
6.6 |
11.1 |
28.1 |
16.2 |
6.4 |
Net fuel exporters |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
1.1 |
2.5 |
-1.0 |
1.3 |
3.6 |
4.7 |
3.8 |
3.0 |
Bahrain |
2.6 |
1.8 |
2.8 |
1.4 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
-2.3 |
-0.6 |
3.8 |
2.6 |
3.4 |
Iraq |
2.2 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
0.6 |
6.0 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
Kuwait |
2.9 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
2.2 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
2.1 |
3.4 |
3.8 |
3.2 |
3.3 |
Oman |
1.0 |
0.1 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
-0.9 |
1.6 |
3.0 |
2.2 |
2.5 |
Qatar |
3.3 |
1.8 |
2.7 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
-0.5 |
-2.6 |
2.3 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
4.2 |
Saudi Arabia |
2.2 |
1.2 |
2.1 |
-0.8 |
2.5 |
-2. 1 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
United Arab Emirates |
2.3 |
4.1 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
3.1 |
- 1.9 |
-2. 1 |
0.2 |
4.8 |
3.8 |
2.5 |
Yemen |
8.1 |
22.0 |
21.3 |
30.4 |
27.6 |
12.0 |
23.1 |
47.1 |
42.6 |
20.4 |
9.7 |
Net fuel importers |
6.6 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
8.1 |
11.5 |
11.0 |
13.2 |
20.5 |
57.3 |
31.8 |
10.6 |
Israel |
0.5 |
-0.6 |
-0.5 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
-0.6 |
1.5 |
4.2 |
3.4 |
1.7 |
Jordan |
2.9 |
-0.9 |
-0.8 |
3.3 |
4.5 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
1.4 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
2.6 |
Lebanon |
1.9 |
-3.7 |
-0.8 |
4.4 |
6.1 |
2.9 |
84.3 |
150.7 |
176.4 |
50.7 |
21.6 |
State of Palestine |
1.7 |
1.4 |
-0.2 |
0.2 |
-0.2 |
1.6 |
-0.7 |
1.2 |
4.0 |
3.5 |
2.7 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
21.7 |
38.2 |
47.7 |
19.4 |
0.9 |
13.4 |
116.4 |
77.5 |
65.5 |
25.1 |
13.1 |
Türkiye |
8.9 |
7.7 |
7.8 |
11.1 |
16.2 |
15.5 |
12.3 |
19.4 |
71.8 |
42.4 |
13.5 |
Latin America and the Caribbeand |
7.0 |
7.7 |
10.1 |
6.7 |
7.6 |
7.9 |
7.6 |
12.1 |
18.3 |
16.3 |
10.2 |
South Americad |
8.5 |
10.1 |
13.7 |
7.6 |
9.1 |
10.0 |
9.3 |
14.6 |
21.8 |
20.2 |
12.7 |
Argentina |
21.4 |
21.5 |
40.5 |
25.7 |
34.2 |
37.6 |
27.7 |
48.4 |
75.5 |
82.5 |
45.9 |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) |
5.8 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
2.3 |
0.6 |
-0.8 |
0.7 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
3.3 |
Brazil |
6.3 |
9.0 |
8.7 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
4.0 |
5.5 |
8.3 |
9.5 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
Chile |
4.7 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
2.2 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
7.8 |
4.5 |
11.6 |
7.9 |
3.9 |
Colombia |
2.9 |
5.0 |
7.5 |
4.3 |
3.2 |
3.7 |
1.6 |
3.5 |
9.8 |
6.8 |
5.5 |
Ecuador |
3.6 |
4.0 |
1.7 |
0.4 |
-0.2 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
3.4 |
3.5 |
2.0 |
Paraguay |
5.0 |
3.1 |
4.1 |
3.6 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
3.1 |
4.8 |
9.4 |
5.1 |
4.5 |
Peru |
3.2 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
1.3 |
1.9 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
7.4 |
5.1 |
3.3 |
Uruguay |
8.9 |
8.7 |
9.6 |
6.2 |
7.6 |
8.0 |
9.8 |
8.1 |
9.2 |
8.0 |
7.5 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
62.2 |
121.7 |
254.9 |
438.1 |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
… |
Mexico and Central America |
3.8 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
4.0 |
6.9 |
11.1 |
8.2 |
5.2 |
Costa Rica |
4.5 |
0.9 |
0.0 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
2.3 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
8.5 |
6.3 |
4.7 |
Cuba |
1.1 |
4.9 |
-0.5 |
- 1 . 1 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
14.7 |
31.4 |
65.4 |
43.5 |
15.7 |
Dominican Republic |
3.0 |
0.8 |
1.6 |
3.3 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
5.1 |
8.2 |
8.8 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
El Salvador |
1.1 |
-0.7 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
3.5 |
7.2 |
5.6 |
2.7 |
Guatemala |
3.4 |
2.4 |
4.4 |
4.4 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
4.3 |
6.4 |
5.6 |
5.0 |
Haiti |
4.6 |
9.0 |
13.8 |
14.7 |
14.0 |
18.3 |
22.9 |
15.9 |
25.5 |
20.4 |
18.9 |
Honduras |
6.1 |
3.2 |
2.7 |
3.9 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
4.5 |
8.2 |
8.0 |
6.4 |
Mexico |
4.0 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
6.0 |
4.9 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
5.7 |
7.9 |
6.0 |
4.2 |
Nicaragua |
6.0 |
3.9 |
3.4 |
4.0 |
4.8 |
4.9 |
5.7 |
4.9 |
9.6 |
7.1 |
6.1 |
Panama |
2.6 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
-2.3 |
1.6 |
3.9 |
3.0 |
2.9 |
Caribbean |
4.5 |
3.2 |
5.8 |
4.0 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
6.6 |
7.5 |
9.8 |
8.1 |
6.2 |
Bahamas |
1.2 |
1.9 |
-0.3 |
1.5 |
2.3 |
2.0 |
0.0 |
3.5 |
7.3 |
7.2 |
7.5 |
Barbados |
1.9 |
- 1 . 1 |
1.1 |
4.7 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
2.4 |
3.1 |
9.3 |
8.1 |
4.2 |
Belize |
1.0 |
-0.7 |
0.7 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
0.1 |
2.6 |
6.3 |
4.7 |
3.9 |
Guyana |
0.6 |
- 1.0 |
0.8 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
2.4 |
1.0 |
4.0 |
7.3 |
6.6 |
5.2 |
Jamaica |
8.3 |
3.7 |
2.3 |
4.4 |
3.7 |
2.9 |
5.3 |
5.9 |
9.2 |
8.2 |
6.6 |
Suriname |
3.4 |
6.9 |
53.0 |
21.5 |
6.9 |
9.0 |
66.8 |
59.1 |
45.8 |
29.2 |
22.8 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
5.7 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
0.3 |
1.5 |
4.9 |
4.6 |
2.7 |
Latin America and the Caribbean – net fuel exporters |
3.4 |
4.7 |
5.7 |
3.2 |
2.3 |
2.5 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
7.6 |
5.7 |
4.4 |
Latin America and the Caribbean – net fuel importers |
7.3 |
8.0 |
10.6 |
7.1 |
8.1 |
8.4 |
8.2 |
13.1 |
19.3 |
17.4 |
10.8 |
Memorandum items: |
Least developed countries |
8.2 |
8.0 |
12.6 |
14.5 |
14.5 |
11.7 |
21.8 |
39.7 |
26.4 |
16.6 |
10.7 |
East Asia (excluding China) |
2.7 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
2.2 |
4.8 |
3.8 |
2.6 |
South Asia (excluding India) |
10.6 |
7.5 |
5.7 |
6.3 |
10.1 |
20.6 |
16.9 |
16.1 |
32.9 |
26.5 |
18.5 |
Western Asia (excluding Israel and Türkiye) |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
1.5 |
2.6 |
-0.7 |
5.0 |
8.6 |
10.4 |
5.4 |
3.6 |
Arab Statesf |
4.7 |
4.4 |
5.4 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
2.6 |
9.3 |
18.7 |
15.1 |
8.7 |
5.9 |
Landlocked developing countries |
5.8 |
6.2 |
10.8 |
9.1 |
7.7 |
13.1 |
21.7 |
11.2 |
20.5 |
13.7 |
6.9 |
Small island developing States |
2.0 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.7 |
3.7 |
7.8 |
15.4 |
10.4 |
6.1 |
Source: UN DESA, based on data of the United Nations Statistics Division, individual national sources and UN DESA forecasts.
a Data for country groups are weighted averages, where weights for each year are based on 2015 GDP in United States dollars.
b Partly estimated.
c Baseline scenario forecasts, based in part on UN DESA World Economic Forecasting Model.
d Regional aggregates exclude Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of).
e Special Administrative Region of China.
f Includes data for Algeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan,
Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
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