数据库资源：【34】世界贸易：按主要国家集团划分的进出口价值和数量的变化-电子科技大学西非研究中心

World trade:^a Changes in value and volume of exports and imports by major country group

世界贸易：按主要国家集团划分的进出口价值和数量的变化

Annual percentage change

	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022^b	2023^c	2024^c
Dollar value of exports
World	1.5	-11.0	-1.7	10.7	9.1	-1.4	-9.3	26.1	8.1	-0.1	7.1
Developed economies	3.0	-9.6	0.5	8.8	8.8	-1.2	-10.2	20.4	7.3	-0.9	7.1
Northern America	3.6	-6.3	- 1.8	7.0	6.5	-0.3	- 15.4	18.5	10.9	1.7	5.8
Europe	2.9	- 10.8	1.5	9.5	9.9	-1.7	-7.7	22.2	6.2	-2.0	7.3
Developed Asia and the Pacific	1.8	- 11.8	3.4	10.5	7.4	- 1.2	- 12.2	19.4	5.2	3.0	9.1
Economies in transitiond	-5.7	-28.7	-11.7	21.3	20.6	-2.2	-18.5	54.8	12.3	-6.1	4.3
South-Eastern Europe	4.1	- 10.0	9.3	15.1	16.5	1.2	- 10.3	37.0	16.4	4.0	5.8
Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgiad,e	-6. 1	-29.5	- 12.8	21.7	20.9	-2.4	- 19.0	56.1	12.0	-6.8	4.2
Developing economies	0.3	-11.2	-3.7	12.6	8.6	-1.7	-7.4	31.5	8.8	1.3	7.3
Africa	-2.7	-26.3	-7.6	16.8	15.8	-4.5	- 19.3	48.1	15.9	5.5	8.4
East Asia	3.0	-5.9	-4.0	10.5	8.8	-2.2	-2.6	27.7	4.9	-0.3	7.2
South Asia	-3.8	-9.4	2.5	12.9	12.5	0.9	-0.7	32.3	11.3	5.1	7.8
Western Asia	-2.9	-24. 1	-6.8	13.2	15.3	- 1.8	-21.7	47.2	20.8	2.5	7.0
Latin American and the Caribbean	-4.0	- 12.7	-0.7	20.0	-3.8	0.8	- 13.7	28.7	10.6	2.8	7.7
Dollar value of imports
World	2.0	-9.6	-2.2	14.2	10.3	411.0	-34.2	5.2	8.5	1.3	3.2
Developed economies	3.0	-9.8	-0.4	8.7	9.6	-0.7	-9.9	20.9	14.4	-1.2	6.5
Northern America	3.6	-4.2	-2.2	6.8	7.0	-0.4	- 11.2	21.7	15.1	- 1 . 1	6.6
Europe	2.6	- 11.5	1.7	10.2	10.8	-0.6	-8. 1	21.3	13.4	-1.7	6.7
Asia and Oceania	1.7	- 16.8	-4. 1	9.4	10.3	-2.5	- 13. 1	18.7	17.3	2.1	5.1
Economies in transitiond	-9.1	-28.3	-4.8	19.0	9.1	4.6	-13.8	38.6	-9.0	2.2	8.0
South-Eastern Europe	4.0	- 13.8	5.4	14.6	16.6	2.3	-9.0	31.3	12.1	2.7	9.1
Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgiad,e	-9.9	-29.3	-5.7	19.5	8.4	4.8	- 14.3	39.4	- 11. 1	2.1	7.8
Developing economies	1.8	-7.9	-4.3	21.5	11.4	931.5	-37.1	2.3	7.5	1.8	2.5
Africa	1.4	- 12.7	-7.7	4.3	11.2	1.5	-9.7	32.6	9.6	0.6	7.3
East Asia	2.5	- 10.2	-2.5	12.7	12.5	-3.0	-7.6	39.3	6.4	0.1	6.2
South Asia	-2.9	-7.4	-0. 1	17.4	13.2	1.4	-4.3	32.3	24.3	5.0	5.4
Western Asia	4.0	-8.7	-6. 1	8.0	2.4	2.0	- 13.0	30.5	14.3	6.2	9.5
Latin American and the Caribbean	0.0	3.5	-9.7	73.5	12.6	4097.6	-39.4	- 1.9	7.1	1.9	1.8
Volume of exports
World	4.1	3.0	2.4	5.5	4.2	1.0	-7.5	9.5	6.3	-1.2	2.4
Developed economies	4.3	4.7	2.8	5.0	3.4	2.1	-9.8	7.9	8.5	-2.0	1.5
Northern America	4.3	0.8	0.6	3.6	3.0	0.3	- 12.9	3.9	7.8	-0.9	1.6
Europe	4.1	6.5	3.6	5.3	3.6	2.8	-8. 1	10.3	8.5	-3.0	1.4
Developed Asia and the Pacific	8.5	4.1	2.8	6.0	3.5	0.1	- 11.2	7.9	7.9	4.2	2.6
Economies in transitiond	-0.8	1.8	3.2	5.1	5.3	1.8	-6.9	9.8	-2.5	-4.4	2.4
South-Eastern Europe	5.3	8.2	10.8	9.0	7.9	5.8	- 11. 1	20.8	12.5	- 1.9	2.3
Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgiad,e	- 1 . 1	1.5	2.8	4.9	5.2	1.6	-6.7	9.1	-3.5	-4.6	2.4
Developing economies	4.1	1.1	1.9	6.2	5.3	-0.4	-4.6	11.5	4.3	0.0	3.4
Africa	0.2	-1.7	1.8	11.6	5.2	-0.9	- 13.3	11.8	4.3	2.4	2.5
East Asia	5.8	1.0	1.6	7.2	4.6	-0. 1	- 1.5	11.3	3.2	-0.9	3.5
South Asia	3.4	- 1.5	5.0	5.2	7.4	-3.0	-7.9	14.3	5.0	1.6	3.3
Western Asia	1.4	0.6	1.5	2.1	8.6	-0.5	-9.9	13.8	9.0	2.9	3.4
Latin American and the Caribbean	1.4	4.8	1.9	3.8	3.6	0.3	-8.6	7.8	5.1	-0. 1	3.1
Volume of imports
World	3.2	2.0	1.7	5.7	4.7	1.0	-8.2	11.6	5.6	0.4	2.6
Developed economies	4.6	5.7	3.0	4.7	3.9	3.0	-8.9	9.2	8.5	-1.1	1.9
Northern America	4.7	4.4	1.2	4.5	4.0	1.0	-9.2	13.0	8.6	-0.7	2.3
Europe	4.4	7.3	4.6	5.2	3.9	4.4	-7.8	8.5	8.4	- 1.6	1.8
Developed Asia and the Pacific	5.7	1.0	-0.6	4.6	4.4	0.3	-9.0	6.2	6.7	2.6	1.7
Economies in transitiond	-6.3	-16.7	-0.3	12.7	5.0	5.3	-11.9	13.6	-13.0	1.6	3.4
South-Eastern Europe	6.5	3.5	8.1	9.0	8.4	7.2	-9. 1	17.5	9.1	1.8	3.8
Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgiad,e	-7. 1	- 18.2	- 1 . 1	13.1	4.6	5.1	- 12.2	13.2	- 15.4	1.5	3.4
Developing economies	2.2	-1.2	0.1	6.6	5.7	-1.8	-6.9	14.6	3.0	2.2	3.5
Africa	0.5	-3.0	-0.7	4.9	6.6	2.7	-9.8	5.2	1.6	0.8	3.0
East Asia	4.9	1.3	4.0	7.7	6.4	-2.5	-4. 1	16.3	0.6	1.3	2.7
South Asia	-0.8	-4.2	2.3	12.9	6.5	-2. 1	- 10.2	18.9	14.8	9.6	3.7
Western Asia	4.7	- 1.6	-2.8	4.5	2.8	0.3	-9. 1	8.2	8.4	5.6	4.9
Latin American and the Caribbean	-4.8	-6.5	- 11. 1	1.5	4.1	-2.9	- 13.3	15.1	2.3	- 1.2	6.0

Source: UN DESA, based on UN DESA World Economic Forecasting Model.

a Includes goods and services.

b Partly estimated.

c Baseline scenario forecasts, based in part on UN DESA World Economic Forecasting Model.

d Ukraine is excluded from 2023 and 2024 forecasts for this regional group.

e Georgia officially left the Commonwealth of Independent States on 18 August 2009. However, its performance is discussed in the context of this group of countries

for reasons of geographic proximity and similarities in economic structure.