Annual percentage change

World

2021

5.8

2022a

3.0

2023b

1.9

2024b

2.7

2022

-0.1

2023

-1.2

Developed economies

5.2

2.6

0.4

1.6

-0.2

-1.7

United States of America

5.7

1.8

0.4

1.7

-0.8

- 1.4

Japan

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.3

- 1 . 1

-0.7

European Union

5.3

3.3

0.2

1.6

0.6

-2.2

Euro area

5.3

3.2

0.1

1.6

0.5

-2.2

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

7.4

4.3

-0.8

1.0

1.1

- 1.8

Other developed countries

4.6

3.4

1.2

1.8

-0.2

- 1.4

Economies in transitionc

4.9

-3.0

-0.8

2.3

5.2

..

South-Eastern Europe

7.4

2.8

2.3

2.8

-0.4

- 1.2

Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgiac

4.8

-3.3

- 1.0

2.3

5.5

..

Russian Federation

4.7

-3.5

-2.9

1.5

7.1

-2.9

Developing economies

6.7

3.9

3.9

4.1

-0.2

-0.6

Africad

4.1

4.1

3.8

3.8

0.4

0.0

North Africad

3.7

5.1

4.1

3.7

1.2

0.3

East Africa

5.5

5.1

5.1

4.9

0.3

-0.6

Central Africa

1.4

3.4

3.4

3.4

0.1

0.1

West Africa

4.2

3.6

3.8

4.0

-0.4

-0.2

Southern Africa

4.1

2.5

2.3

2.7

0.1

-0.2

East and South Asia

7.1

3.6

4.4

4.6

-0.9

-0.6

East Asia

7.0

3.2

4.4

4.3

- 1.2

-0.6

China

8.1

3.0

4.8

4.5

- 1.5

-0.4

South Asiae

7.2

5.6

4.8

5.9

0.1

-0.6

Indiae

8.9

6.4

5.8

6.7

0.0

-0.2

Western Asia

6.2

6.4

3.5

3.4

1.9

-0. 1

Latin America and the Caribbean

6.6

3.8

1.4

2.5

1.7

- 1.4

South America

7.0

3.9

1.1

2.5

2.1

- 1.6

Brazil

4.6

2.9

0.9

2.0

2.4

- 1.3

Mexico and Central America

5.8

3.3

1.6

2.5

1.1

- 1.6

Caribbean

6.4

10.7

7.9

5.8

-0.5

4.0

Least developed countries

2.4

4.3

4.4

5.4

0.0

-0.9

Memorandum items

World output growth with PPP weightsg

5.9

3.2

2.3

3.2

0.1

- 1.2