Database Source：【13】Developed economies-电子科技大学西非研究中心

Developed economies

Northern America

Europe

Major developed

economies (G7)

Canada

European Union

Other Europe

Canada

France

Germany

Italy

Japan

United Kingdom

United States

Austriaa

Belgiuma

Bulgaria

Cyprusa

Czechia

Denmark

Estoniaa

Finlanda

Francea

Germanya

Greecea

Hungary

Irelanda

Italya

Latviaa

Lithuaniaa

Maltaa

Netherlandsa

Poland

Portugala

Romania

Slovakiaa

Sloveniaa

Spaina

Sweden

Iceland

Norway

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Developed Asia

and the Pacific

Australia

Japan

New Zealand

a Member of euro area. Croatia became the 20th member of the euro area on 1 January 2023. Economic indicators for the euro area in this report refer to the 19

countries that had joined earlier.

b The United Kingdom withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020 and is therefore excluded from all EU aggregations.