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Database Source:【23】Developed economies growth of real GDP
发表时间:2023-03-27 点击:

Developed economies: growth of real GDP

Annual percentage change



2000-

2014a



2015



2016



2017



2018



2019



2020



2021


2022b


2023c


2024c


Developed economies

1.7

2.3

1.7

2.4

2.3

1.8

-4.6

5.2

2.6

0.4

1.6


United States

2.0

2.7

1.7

2.3

2.9

2.3

-3.4

5.7

1.8

0.4

1.7


Canada

2.3

0.7

1.0

3.0

2.8

1.9

-5.2

4.5

3.6

0.8

1.9


Japan

0.8

1.5

0.7

1.7

0.7

-0.4

-4.7

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.3


Australia

3.0

2.3

2.7

2.4

2.8

2.0

-2.2

4.9

3.9

1.9

1.8


New Zealand

2.8

4.2

4.0

4.0

4.3

3.3

- 1.0

5.1

3.3

1.9

2.0


European Union

1.3

2.3

2.0

2.8

2.0

1.8

-5.7

5.3

3.3

0.2

1.6


Austria

1.5

1.0

2.0

2.3

2.5

1.5

-6.7

4.6

4.7

-0. 1

1.3


Belgium

1.7

2.0

1.3

1.6

1.8

2.1

-5.7

6.2

2.7

0.2

1.2


Bulgaria

3.6

3.4

3.0

2.8

2.7

4.0

-4.4

4.2

3.0

1.5

3.0


Croatia

1.7

2.5

3.5

3.4

2.9

3.5

-8. 1

10.2

5.8

2.1

2.5


Cyprus

1.8

3.4

6.5

5.9

5.7

5.3

-5.0

5.5

5.3

1.8

2.6


Czechia

2.6

5.4

2.5

5.2

3.2

3.0

-5.5

3.5

2.3

0.0

2.3


Denmark

1.0

2.3

3.2

2.8

2.0

1.5

-2.0

4.9

2.9

-0.3

1.1


Estonia

3.9

1.9

3.2

5.8

3.8

3.7

-0.6

8.0

0.0

1.0

2.1


Finland

1.5

0.5

2.8

3.2

1.1

1.2

-2.2

3.0

2.5

-0.4

1.3


France

1.4

1.1

1.1

2.3

1.9

1.8

-7.8

6.8

2.6

0.1

1.4


Germany

1.2

1.5

2.2

2.7

1.0

1.1

-3.7

2.6

1.7

-0.4

1.6


Greece

0.1

-0.2

-0.5

1.1

1.7

1.8

-9.0

8.3

6.2

0.7

2.5


Hungary

2.2

3.7

2.2

4.3

5.4

4.6

-4.5

7.1

5.6

1.0

3.0


Ireland

3.2

24.4

2.0

9.0

8.5

5.4

6.2

13.6

8.2

3.0

3.2


Italy

0.2

0.8

1.3

1.7

0.9

0.5

-9.0

6.6

3.7

-0.3

1.1


Latvia

3.8

3.9

2.4

3.3

4.0

2.5

-3.8

4.5

2.0

-0.2

2.5


Lithuania

4.3

2.0

2.5

4.3

4.0

4.6

-0. 1

5.0

2.3

0.5

2.3


Luxembourg

3.0

2.3

5.0

1.3

2.0

3.3

- 1.8

6.9

1.7

0.5

2.1


Malta

3.2

9.6

3.4

11.1

6.0

5.9

-8.3

9.4

5.9

2.4

3.2



Netherlands

1.3

2.0

2.2

2.9

2.4

2.0

-3.9

4.9

4.6

0.2

1.3


Poland

3.6

4.2

3.1

4.8

5.4

4.7

-2.2

5.9

4.6

1.0

2.6


Portugal

0.3

1.8

2.0

3.5

2.8

2.7

-8.4

4.9

6.6

0.5

1.7


Romania

3.7

3.0

4.7

7.3

4.5

4.2

-3.8

6.0

6.0

2.0

2.5


Slovakia

3.9

5.2

1.9

3.0

3.8

2.6

-4.4

3.0

1.7

0.8

2.1


Slovenia

2.0

2.2

3.2

4.8

4.4

3.3

-4.2

8.1

6.0

1.2

2.3


Spain

1.5

3.8

3.0

3.0

2.3

2.1

- 10.8

5.1

4.5

0.9

2.2


Sweden

2.2

4.5

2.1

2.6

2.0

2.0

-2.2

5.1

2.9

-0.9

1.0


Other Europe

1.8

2.4

2.1

2.0

1.8

1.5

-7.3

6.5

3.8

-0.4

1.2


Iceland

2.7

4.4

6.3

4.2

4.9

2.4

-6.8

4.4

6.4

1.5

2.2


Norway

1.7

2.0

1.1

2.3

1.1

0.7

-0.7

3.9

2.7

0.9

1.6


Switzerland

2.0

1.6

2.1

1.4

2.9

1.1

-2.4

4.2

2.2

0.6

1.6


United Kingdomd

1.7

2.6

2.3

2.1

1.7

1.7

-9.3

7.4

4.3

-0.8

1.0


Memorandum items:


Northern America

2.0

2.5

1.6

2.3

2.9

2.3

-3.5

5.6

1.9

0.4

1.7


Developed Asia and the Pacific

1.3

1.8

1.3

1.9

1.3

0.3

-4.0

2.6

2.2

1.6

1.4


Europe

1.4

2.3

2.0

2.7

2.0

1.8

-5.4

5.2

3.3

0.2

1.6


Major developed economies

1.6

2.1

1.6

2.2

2.2

1.6

-4.8

5.1

2.2

0.3

1.5


Euro area

1.2

2.0

1.9

2.6

1.8

1.6

-6.1

5.3

3.2

0.1

1.6

Source: UN DESA, based on data of the United Nations Statistics Division and individual national sources.

Note: Regional aggregates calculated at 2015 prices and exchange rates.

a  Average percentage change.

b  Partly estimated.

c Baseline scenario forecasts, based on UN DESA World Economic Forecasting Model.

d  The United Kingdom withdrew from the EU on 31 January 2020 and is therefore excluded from all EU aggregations.




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