Economies in transitiond

5.0

-1.3

0.6

2.3

3.2

2.5

-2.6

4.9

-3.0

-0.8

2.3

South-Eastern Europe

3.5

2.4

3.2

2.6

4.1

3.6

-2.9

7.4

2.8

2.3

2.8

Albania

4.6

2.2

3.3

3.8

4.0

2.1

-3.5

8.5

3.5

2.5

3.0

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3.0

3.1

3.1

3.2

3.7

2.8

-3.2

7.6

3.6

1.5

2.3

Montenegro

3.5

3.4

2.9

4.7

5.1

4.1

- 15.2

13.0

3.6

3.0

3.2

North Macedonia

2.8

3.9

2.8

1.1

2.9

3.2

-4.5

4.0

2.5

2.0

3.0

Serbia

3.7

1.8

3.3

2.1

4.5

4.3

-0.9

7.4

2.3

2.5

2.9

Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgiad,e

5.1

-1.5

0.5

2.3

3.1

2.5

-2.6

4.8

-3.3

-1.0

2.3

Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia - net fuel exporters

5.1

-1.4

0.1

2.0

2.9

2.1

-2.7

4.7

-2.3

-1.7

2.0

Azerbaijan

11.1

1.0

-3. 1

0.2

1.5

2.5

-4.3

5.6

5.0

3.0

3.0

Kazakhstan

7.7

1.2

1.1

4.1

4.1

4.5

-2.5

4.1

2.6

3.4

4.0

Russian Federation

4.6

-2.0

0.2

1.8

2.8

2.0

-2.7

4.7

-3.5

-2.9

1.5

Turkmenistan

7.5

1.5

-4.7

0.5

1.3

-7.7

-3.4

6.2

6.0

5.8

4.8

Commonwealth of Independent States and Georgia - net fuel importersd,e

4.9

-1.7

2.7

3.7

4.3

4.1

-1.8

5.5

-8.5

3.7

4.3

Armenia

7.0

3.2

0.2

7.5

5.2

7.6

-7.4

5.7

14.0

4.0

4.5

Belarus

5.9

-3.8

-2.5

2.5

3.2

1.4

-0.9

2.3

-4.8

- 1.2

1.5

Georgiae

5.8

3.0

2.9

4.8

4.8

5.0

-6.8

10.4

10.8

5.2

4.6

Kyrgyzstan

4.5

3.9

4.3

4.7

3.8

4.6

-8.6

3.6

7.1

6.0

3.6

Republic of Moldova

4.8

-0.3

4.4

4.7

4.3

3.7

-7.0

13.9

-3.0

1.5

3.2

Tajikistan

7.7

8.8

6.9

8.8

7.6

7.4

4.5

9.2

7.1

4.3

4.4

Ukrained,f

2.9

-9.8

2.4

2.5

3.4

3.2

-3.8

3.4

-36.0

..

..

Uzbekistan

6.9

7.4

6.1

4.5

5.4

5.8

1.6

7.4

5.8

5.8

5.6