Developing countriesd

5.9

4.5

4.2

4.7

4.5

3.4

-1.5

6.7

3.9

3.9

4.1

Africa

4.9

3.5

1.7

3.6

3.4

2.5

-2.1

4.5

3.7

4.0

3.8

North Africa

3.8

3.8

3.0

5.5

4.1

2.0

-2.8

4.9

3.9

4.8

3.8

Algeria

3.7

3.7

3.2

1.4

1.2

1.0

-5. 1

3.5

4.7

2.4

1.7

Egypte

4.4

5.8

5.8

5.4

5.0

5.4

3.5

3.3

6.6

5.1

4.6

Libya

-0.4

-0.8

- 1.5

32.5

7.9

- 11.2

-29.4

28.2

- 15. 1

18.0

6.1

Mauritania

3.4

5.4

1.3

3.5

2.1

5.8

- 1.8

3.1

4.1

4.7

9.0

Morocco

4.7

4.3

0.5

5.1

3.1

2.9

-7.2

7.9

1.7

3.6

3.5

Sudane

5.9

4.0

3.6

4.7

2.8

1.3

- 1.6

-2.0

3.7

5.1

5.8

Tunisia

3.6

1.0

1.1

2.2

2.5

1.4

-8.7

3.3

2.7

2.0

2.4

East Africa

5.9

6.4

4.6

5.4

6.2

6.3

2.1

5.5

5.1

5.1

4.9

Burundi

3.3

-0.4

3.2

3.8

5.3

4.5

0.3

3.1

3.4

4.0

4.9

Comoros

2.6

1.3

3.3

3.8

3.8

2.0

0.2

2.2

3.3

3.6

4.2

Democratic Republic of the Congo

4.8

6.4

0.4

3.7

4.8

4.5

1.7

6.2

7.1

6.0

6.1

Djibouti

5.4

7.5

7.1

5.5

4.8

5.5

1.2

4.5

3.2

3.1

2.6

Eritrea

2.6

-20.6

7.4

- 10.0

13.0

3.8

-0.6

2.2

3.9

3.2

3.1

Ethiopia

9.1

9.0

8.6

8.2

7.6

7.2

6.1

4.0

4.4

4.5

4.3

Kenya

4.4

5.0

4.2

3.8

5.6

5.1

-0.3

7.5

5.6

4.9

4.6

Madagascar

2.7

3.1

4.0

3.9

3.2

4.4

-7. 1

4.4

3.5

3.8

4.4

Rwanda

7.8

8.9

6.0

4.0

8.6

9.5

-3.4

10.9

6.1

6.7

7.0

Somalia

3.0

4.6

4.7

2.2

3.7

2.7

-0.3

2.9

3.6

4.5

5.2

South Sudan

3.2

6.9

-6.6

-3.5

3.8

11.4

3.1

1.0

2.7

3.5

4.0

Uganda

7.3

8.0

0.2

6.8

5.5

7.7

- 1.3

6.0

4.7

5.7

5.0

United Republic of Tanzania

6.5

6.2

6.9

6.8

7.0

7.0

4.8

4.9

4.8

5.4

5.4

Central Africa

5.1

0.9

-1.5

-0.1

0.6

1.9

-2.4

1.4

3.4

3.4

3.4

Cameroon

4.2

5.7

4.6

3.5

4.1

3.7

- 1.5

3.6

3.8

4.5

4.7

Central African Republic

- 1.2

4.3

4.8

4.5

3.8

3.0

1.0

1.0

1.8

3.2

3.8

Chad

8.9

1.8

-6.4

-2.4

2.3

3.0

-0.8

- 1.2

3.1

3.3

3.4

Congo

5.2

-3.2

- 10.2

-4.6

-6.2

-0.4

-8.2

-2. 1

2.7

3.7

5.9

Equatorial Guinea

11.5

-9. 1

-8.8

-5.7

-6.2

-6.0

-4.9

-0.7

3.8

- 1.4

-4.6

Gabon

2.1

3.9

2.1

0.5

0.8

3.9

-0.8

1.5

3.0

3.4

3.3

Sao Tome and Principe

4.8

3.9

4.2

3.8

2.9

2.2

3.1

1.8

1.3

2.2

2.9

West Africa

6.5

3.7

0.4

2.6

3.2

3.3

-0.8

4.2

3.6

3.8

4.0

Benin

6.0

13.0

3.3

5.7

6.7

6.9

2.0

7.0

5.7

6.2

6.1

Burkina Faso

5.6

3.9

6.0

6.2

6.7

5.7

2.0

6.9

3.5

4.3

5.2

Cabo Verde

4.4

1.0

4.7

3.7

4.5

5.7

- 14.8

7.0

3.9

4.6

5.3

Côte D’Ivoire

4.0

14.9

7.2

7.4

6.9

6.2

2.0

7.0

5.7

6.8

6.7

Gambia

2.7

4.1

1.9

4.8

7.2

10.5

-6.2

4.7

4.7

5.3

6.0

Ghana

6.3

2.1

3.4

8.1

6.2

6.5

0.4

5.4

3.6

3.1

3.7

Guinea

3.4

3.8

10.8

10.3

6.4

5.6

7.1

3.6

4.5

5.1

5.6

Guinea-Bissau

2.3

6.1

6.3

5.9

3.4

4.5

- 1.4

4.6

3.5

4.2

4.5

Liberia

6.8

9.3

-0.5

2.5

1.2

-2.3

-2.9

4.7

3.2

3.6

5.4

Mali

8.6

7.5

8.9

6.7

6.8

6.3

-0. 1

3.1

2.5

4.1

4.6

Niger

4.7

4.8

5.7

5.0

7.2

5.9

3.6

1.4

5.6

6.8

11.3

Nigeria

7.1

2.7

- 1.6

0.8

1.9

2.2

- 1.8

3.6

3.2

3.0

3.0

Senegal

3.6

6.4

6.4

7.4

6.2

4.4

0.8

6.4

4.9

8.1

10.5

Sierra Leone

9.2

-20.5

6.3

3.8

3.4

5.5

-2.2

3.8

3.1

3.5

4.7

Togo

4.4

11.1

11.6

4.0

4.0

3.6

0.7

5.1

5.2

6.0

6.5

Southern Africa

4.3

1.6

0.5

1.4

1.3

0.1

-5.4

4.1

2.5

2.3

2.7

Angola

7.5

0.9

-2.6

-0. 1

-2.0

-0.6

-4.0

0.8

2.9

2.9

3.7

Botswana

4.6

-1.7

4.3

2.9

4.5

3.0

-7.9

11.4

4.0

4.0

4.0

Eswatini

3.1

2.2

1.1

2.0

2.4

2.2

-5.6

7.2

1.7

2.0

2.4

Lesotho

4.1

3.1

3.6

-3.2

- 1.2

2.6

-6.5

1.5

2.2

2.6

2.5

Malawi

5.8

8.5

7.8

10.5

4.4

5.6

0.9

3.6

1.4

2.8

3.4

Mauritius

4.2

3.6

3.8

3.8

3.8

3.0

- 14.9

3.7

6.0

5.5

4.2

Mozambique

7.4

6.7

3.8

3.7

3.4

2.3

- 1.2

2.3

4.0

5.0

7.5

Namibia

4.8

4.3

0.0

- 1.0

1.1

-0.6

-8.0

2.1

2.7

2.7

2.8

South Africa

3.2

1.3

0.7

1.2

1.5

0.3

-6.3

4.9

2.0

1.5

1.8

Zambia

6.7

2.9

3.8

3.5

4.0

1.4

-2.8

3.9

2.6

3.9

4.3

Zimbabwe

3.8

1.8

0.8

4.7

4.8

-8.3

0.8

6.3

3.0

2.9

3.0

Africa – net fuel exporters

5.6

2.3

-0.6

2.7

1.9

1.0

-4.2

4.3

2.5

3.6

3.2

Africa – net fuel importers

4.4

4.3

3.3

4.1

4.4

3.5

-0.8

4.7

4.4

4.2

4.2

East and South Asia

7.4

6.0

6.1

6.1

5.8

4.8

0.1

7.1

3.6

4.4

4.6

East Asia

7.8

5.9

5.9

6.1

5.9

5.2

0.9

7.0

3.2

4.4

4.3

Brunei Darussalam

1.1

-0.4

-2.5

1.3

0.1

3.9

1.1

- 1.6

- 1.8

3.4

3.2

Cambodia

7.8

7.0

6.9

7.0

7.4

7.1

-3. 1

3.0

5.0

5.6

7.0

China

9.8

7.0

6.8

6.9

6.7

6.0

2.2

8.1

3.0

4.8

4.5

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

1.1

- 1 . 1

3.9

-3.5

-4. 1

0.4

-4.5

- 1.6

1.5

1.1

1.1

Fiji

1.9

4.5

2.4

5.4

3.8

-0.6

- 17.2

-4. 1

11.9

6.7

5.3

Hong Kong SARf

4.0

2.4

2.2

3.8

2.8

- 1.2

-6. 1

6.3

-3.0

1.7

3.0

Indonesia

5.3

4.9

5.0

5.1

5.2

5.0

-2. 1

3.7

5.3

5.0

5.4

Kiribati

1.2

9.9

-0.5

-0.2

5.3

-0.5

-0.5

1.5

1.6

2.2

3.0

Lao People’s Democratic Republic

7.3

7.3

7.0

6.9

6.2

5.5

3.3

3.5

2.1

3.0

4.0

Malaysia

5.1

5.1

4.4

5.8

4.8

4.4

-5.5

3.1

8.5

3.0

4.2

Mongolia

7.6

2.4

1.5

5.6

7.2

5.5

-4.4

1.4

2.5

5.0

6.6

Myanmare

10.3

7.5

6.4

5.8

6.4

6.7

3.2

-5.9

0.5

3.0

3.3

Papua New Guinea

3.8

6.6

5.5

3.5

-0.3

4.5

-3.5

1.2

4.1

3.6

4.5

Philippines

5.1

6.3

7.1

6.9

6.3

6.1

-9.5

5.7

7.0

5.0

6.1

Republic of Korea

4.5

2.8

2.9

3.2

2.9

2.2

-0.7

4.1

2.7

2.0

2.5

Samoa

2.5

6.7

3.7

-0.6

0.7

2.4

-9.2

-7. 1

-4.0

3.5

3.8

Singapore

5.8

3.0

3.6

4.7

3.7

1.1

-4. 1

7.6

3.8

1.0

3.0

Solomon Islands

3.3

1.4

5.9

5.3

3.9

1.2

-4.3

-0.8

-2.5

3.3

2.8

Taiwan Province of China

4.1

1.5

2.2

3.3

2.8

3.1

3.4

6.6

3.3

2.2

2.9

Thailand

4.1

3.1

3.4

4.2

4.2

2.2

-6.2

1.5

3.3

3.8

4.2

Timor-Leste

5.1

2.8

3.4

-3. 1

-0.7

2.1

-8.6

1.5

3.0

4.0

2.6

Vanuatu

3.0

0.2

3.5

4.4

2.9

3.3

-9.2

0.4

1.8

2.9

3.5

Viet Nam

6.5

6.7

6.2

6.8

7.1

7.0

2.9

2.6

7.0

6.3

6.4

South Asia

5.7

6.2

7.4

6.1

5.3

2.8

-4.3

7.2

5.6

4.8

5.9

Afghanistane

8.4

- 1.4

1.5

2.7

1.2

3.9

-2.4

-20.7

- 10.4

-6.6

2.0

Bangladeshe

5.9

6.6

7.1

6.6

7.3

7.9

3.4

6.9

7.2

6.0

5.9

Bhutan

7.6

6.6

8.1

4.7

3.1

5.8

- 10. 1

-3.7

4.2

4.0

4.5

Indiae

6.4

8.0

8.3

6.8

6.5

3.7

-6.6

8.7

6.2

6.0

6.2

Iran (Islamic Republic of)e

3.9

- 1.4

8.8

2.8

- 1.8

-3. 1

3.3

4.7

2.7

2.3

2.3

Maldives

5.2

2.9

6.3

7.2

8.1

7.1

-33.5

41.7

8.4

6.5

6.8

Nepale

5.2

4.0

0.4

9.0

7.6

6.7

-2.4

4.3

5.8

4.7

4.4

Pakistane

4.1

4.1

4.6

4.6

6.1

3.1

-0.9

5.7

6.0

4.1

3.1

Sri Lanka

5.6

5.0

4.5

3.6

3.3

2.3

-3.6

3.7

-9.0

-3.2

2.0

East and SouthAsia – net fuel exporters

4.8

3.2

5.4

4.7

3.1

1.7

-1.2

3.8

4.5

4.2

4.5

East and SouthAsia – net fuel importers

7.7

6.2

6.2

6.2

6.0

5.0

0.2

7.3

3.5

4.4

4.6

Western Asia

4.6

3.9

3.7

2.3

2.5

1.2

-3.1

6.2

6.4

3.5

3.4

Western Asia – net fuel exporters

4.6

3.3

4.0

-0.8

2.0

1.1

-5.5

3.0

7.5

3.6

3.4

Bahrain

5.1

2.5

3.6

4.3

2.1

2.2

-4.9

2.2

5.1

2.7

3.1

Iraq

3.8

2.6

13.8

- 1.8

2.6

5.5

- 11.3

2.8

8.4

3.2

3.1

Kuwait

4.5

0.6

2.9

-4.7

2.4

-0.6

-8.9

2.4

9.1

2.8

2.1

Oman

3.6

5.0

5.0

0.3

1.3

- 1 . 1

-3.2

3.0

4.4

3.0

2.3

Qatar

11.1

4.8

3.1

- 1.5

1.1

0.9

-3.6

1.6

5.2

3.4

3.6

Saudi Arabia

4.1

4.1

1.7

-0.7

2.5

0.3

-4. 1

3.2

8.5

3.6

3.4

United Arab Emirates

4.7

6.8

5.6

0.7

1.3

1.1

-5.0

3.9

6.9

4.2

4.1

Yemen

3.2

-28.0

-9.4

-5. 1

0.8

1.4

-8.5

-1.7

2.0

3.3

4.0

Western Asia – net fuel importers

4.6

4.6

3.4

6.1

3.0

1.3

-0.3

9.8

5.3

3.5

3.3

Israel

3.8

2.3

4.5

4.4

4.0

3.8

-2.2

8.2

5.6

2.9

2.7

Jordan

5.2

2.5

2.0

2.5

1.9

1.9

- 1.6

2.2

2.7

2.2

2.5

Lebanon

4.5

0.5

1.6

0.9

- 1.9

-6.9

-25.9

- 11.7

5.7

4.6

4.4

State of Palestine

3.7

3.7

8.9

1.4

1.2

1.4

- 11.3

7.0

4.7

3.2

2.5

Syrian Arab Republic

- 1.2

-3.2

-5.6

-0.7

1.5

3.7

-2.2

-3.2

0.6

1.9

3.7

Türkiye

5.1

6.0

3.3

7.5

3.1

0.8

1.8

11.6

5.4

3.7

3.5

Latin America and the Caribbeang

3.1

0.1

-1.3

1.0

0.7

-0.6

-7.4

6.6

3.8

1.4

2.5

South America

3.4

-1.3

-3.0

0.3

-0.1

-1.1

-7.0

7.0

3.9

1.1

2.5

Argentina

2.5

2.7

-2. 1

2.8

-2.6

-2. 1

-9.9

10.4

4.9

1.0

2.5

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

4.2

4.9

4.3

4.2

4.2

2.2

-8.8

6.1

3.5

2.9

4.0

Brazil

3.3

-3.5

-3.3

1.3

1.8

1.4

-4. 1

4.6

2.9

0.9

2.0

Chile

4.2

2.3

1.7

1.2

3.7

0.9

-5.8

11.7

2.3

- 1 . 1

2.5

Colombia

4.2

3.0

2.1

1.4

2.6

3.3

-6.8

10.7

8.0

1.5

3.3

Ecuador

4.3

0.1

- 1.2

2.4

1.3

0.0

-7.8

4.2

2.7

2.0

2.6

Paraguay

4.5

3.0

4.3

4.8

3.2

-0.4

- 1.0

4.2

-0.3

4.0

3.0

Peru

5.3

3.3

4.0

2.5

4.0

2.2

- 11. 1

13.3

2.7

2.2

3.5

Uruguay

3.4

1.8

3.1

1.6

0.5

0.4

-5.9

4.4

5.4

2.9

3.0

Venezuela (Bolivarian

Republic of)

2.8

-6.2

- 17.0

- 15.7

- 19.6

-35.0

-32.0

0.5

12.0

5.0

4.0

Mexico and Central America

2.5

3.6

2.9

2.5

2.5

0.6

-8.2

5.8

3.3

1.6

2.5

Costa Rica

4.2

3.7

4.2

4.2

2.1

2.2

-4.5

7.8

4.4

2.6

3.3

Cuba

4.5

4.4

0.5

1.8

2.2

-0.2

- 10.9

1.3

2.0

1.5

3.0

Dominican Republic

4.8

6.9

6.7

4.7

7.0

5.1

-6.7

12.3

5.1

4.6

4.2

El Salvador

1.8

2.4

2.5

2.3

2.4

2.6

-7.9

10.2

2.6

1.6

2.0

Guatemala

3.5

4.1

2.7

3.1

3.3

3.9

- 1.5

8.0

4.0

3.2

3.2

Haitie

2.4

1.6

2.3

2.5

1.7

-1.7

-3.3

-2.4

-0. 1

-1.7

0.3

Honduras

4.1

3.8

3.9

4.8

3.8

2.7

-9.0

12.5

4.2

2.7

3.7

Mexico

2.1

3.3

2.6

2.1

2.2

-0. 1

-8.3

4.8

2.9

1.1

2.1

Nicaragua

3.7

4.8

4.6

4.6

-3.4

-3.7

-2.0

10.3

3.8

2.1

3.7

Panama

6.3

5.7

5.0

5.6

3.6

3.0

- 17.9

15.3

8.4

4.2

4.5

Caribbean

2.5

1.2

-2.0

0.0

1.4

0.7

-7.1

6.4

10.7

7.9

5.8

Bahamas

0.9

1.6

0.1

1.6

2.8

0.7

- 14.5

16.0

8.0

4.1

1.4

Barbados

0.6

2.5

2.5

0.4

-0.6

- 1.3

- 17.6

1.0

10.0

3.5

2.5

Belize

4.0

2.9

-0.2

2.1

2.0

2.0

- 16.7

16.4

9.5

5.0

2.8

Guyana

6.0

0.7

3.8

3.7

4.4

5.4

43.5

22.7

52.0

30.0

18.0

Jamaica

0.6

0.9

1.4

1.0

1.9

0.9

- 10.2

4.6

2.8

3.0

2.2

Suriname

4.5

-2.6

-4.9

1.6

4.9

1.1

- 15.9

-3.5

2.1

2.4

2.1

Trinidad and Tobago

4.6

1.8

-6.3

-2.7

-0.7

-0.2

-7.4

-0.7

2.0

2.0

2.8

Latin America and the Caribbean – net fuel exporters

3.5

-1.6

-7.0

-5.3

-5.5

-8.9

-12.5

7.1

7.2

2.3