Developing countries by regiond

4.2

3.8

4.7

4.1

4.7

5.2

5.4

6.6

10.8

8.5

5.5

Africa

7.2

7.3

11.8

14.1

11.1

10.7

17.1

21.9

20.1

14.4

9.6

North Africa

9.2

8.3

11.2

17.6

15.1

10.0

18.9

41.1

25.6

16.0

10.8

Algeria

2.9

4.8

6.4

5.6

4.3

2.0

2.4

7.2

9.4

4.2

2.9

Egypt

10.1

10.4

13.8

25.6

14.4

9.4

5.1

5.2

13.1

10.7

11.3

Libya

2.4

9.9

25.8

25.9

13.6

-2.2

1.4

2.8

5.3

4.9

3.5

Mauritania

3.5

0.5

1.5

2.3

3.0

2.3

2.4

3.6

6.8

4.2

5.1

Morocco

0.4

1.6

1.6

0.8

1.8

0.3

0.7

1.4

6.3

5.0

3.9

Sudan

36.9

16.9

17.8

32.4

63.3

51.0

153.6

359.8

160.2

89.2

40.7

Tunisia

4.6

4.4

3.6

5.3

7.3

6.7

5.6

5.7

8.3

7.9

7.6

East Africa

5.3

7.2

13.0

16.5

11.7

8.7

9.8

10.6

14.4

11.0

8.8

Burundi

4.4

5.5

5.6

16.1

-2.8

-0.7

7.5

8.3

13.8

8.6

9.0

Comoros

0.0

0.9

0.8

0.1

1.7

3.7

0.8

-0.2

9.8

6.7

5.1

Democratic Republic of the Congo

1.2

0.7

3.2

35.3

31.7

4.7

11.3

9.4

10.5

7.6

7.6

Djibouti

1.3

-0.8

2.7

0.6

0.1

3.3

1.8

1.2

6.7

3.1

2.8

Eritrea

10.0

28.5

-5.6

- 13.3

- 14.4

1.0

4.8

5.1

7.3

6.3

5.6

Ethiopia

6.9

9.6

6.6

10.7

13.8

15.8

20.4

26.3

34.5

24.9

16.2

Kenya

6.9

6.6

6.3

8.0

4.7

5.1

5.5

6.2

7.4

7.0

6.7

Madagascar

6.1

7.4

6.0

8.6

8.6

5.6

4.2

5.8

9.3

8.6

7.8

Rwanda

2.4

2.5

7.2

8.3

-0.3

3.3

9.9

-0.5

18.1

8.7

6.6

Somalia

1.3

0.9

0.1

4.0

4.3

4.7

4.1

4.6

7.5

6.4

4.2

South Sudan

1.8

52.1

351.5

240.3

93.3

88.2

32.6

16.8

11.6

10.3

12.4

Uganda

3.1

5.4

5.4

5.6

2.6

2.4

2.7

2.2

7.4

6.8

6.3

United Republic of Tanzania

6.1

5.6

5.2

5.3

3.5

3.5

3.3

3.7

4.4

4.1

4.1

Central Africa

2.8

2.3

1.4

0.8

2.2

1.8

2.8

1.3

4.4

3.6

3.2

Cameroon

1.8

2.7

0.9

0.6

1.1

2.5

2.4

2.3

4.6

2.8

2.7

Central African Republic

14.9

1.4

4.9

4.2

1.6

2.7

1.7

4.3

6.5

6.4

2.8

Chad

1.7

4.4

-0.8

- 1.5

4.3

- 1.0

4.5

-0.8

4.9

3.2

3.1

Congo

0.9

3.2

3.2

0.5

1.2

2.2

1.8

2.0

3.5

3.2

3.1

Equatorial Guinea

4.3

1.7

1.4

0.7

1.3

1.2

4.8

-0. 1

5.1

5.8

5.3

Gabon

4.7

-0.3

2.1

2.7

4.7

2.5

1.2

1.1

3.5

3.2

2.6

Sao Tome and Principe

7.0

5.3

5.4

5.7

7.9

7.7

9.8

8.1

15.0

11.2

5.7

West Africa

7.2

8.2

13.0

13.4

9.9

9.0

11.1

14.0

17.3

15.1

11.0

Benin

-0.5

0.2

-0.8

1.8

0.6

-0.7

3.0

1.7

4.9

1.9

2.1

Burkina Faso

-0.3

0.7

0.4

1.5

2.0

-3.2

1.9

3.9

14.2

1.7

1.2

Cabo Verde

-0.2

0.1

- 1.4

0.8

1.3

1.1

0.6

1.9

6.5

3.6

2.1

Gambia

5.9

6.8

7.2

8.0

6.5

7.1

5.9

7.4

11.3

11.1

8.5

Ghana

15.5

17.1

17.5

12.4

7.8

7.1

9.9

10.0

27.1

21.1

14.9

Guinea

7.1

10.8

8.2

8.9

9.8

9.5

10.6

12.6

12.7

12.3

10.3

Guinea-Bissau

- 1.5

1.5

1.5

1.7

0.4

0.2

1.5

3.3

5.5

4.1

3.1

Liberia

9.9

7.7

8.8

12.4

23.6

27.0

17.0

7.8

6.8

8.6

5.2

Mali

0.9

1.5

- 1.8

1.8

0.3

-1.7

0.4

3.8

8.0

3.1

2.6

Niger

-0.9

-0.6

1.7

2.8

3.0

-2.5

2.9

3.8

4.5

3.1

2.6

Nigeria

8.1

9.0

15.7

16.5

12.1

11.4

13.2

17.0

18.9

17.3

12.7

Senegal

- 1 . 1

0.1

0.8

1.3

0.5

1.8

2.5

2.2

7.5

3.2

2.1

Sierra Leone

4.6

6.7

10.9

18.2

16.0

14.8

13.4

11.9

25.9

27.0

21.0

Togo

0.2

2.6

1.3

- 1.0

0.9

0.7

1.8

4.3

5.6

2.2

2.0

Southern Africa

6.2

5.6

12.3

10.8

8.2

16.4

28.5

13.5

21.0

14.6

7.6

Angola

7.3

9.2

30.7

29.8

19.6

17.1

22.3

25.8

21.7

11.8

10.0

Botswana

4.4

3.1

2.8

3.3

3.2

2.8

1.9

6.7

11.2

5.8

4.6

Eswatini

5.7

5.0

7.8

6.2

4.8

2.6

3.9

3.7

4.9

4.3

4.5

Lesotho

5.4

3.2

6.6

4.4

4.8

5.2

5.0

6.0

8.1

6.2

5.5

Malawi

23.8

21.9

21.7

11.5

12.4

9.4

8.6

9.3

18.4

16.6

12.8

Mauritius

3.2

1.3

1.0

3.7

3.2

0.4

2.6

4.0

10.2

6.1

5.7

Mozambique

2.6

3.6

17.4

15.1

3.9

2.8

3.1

5.7

11.3

8.9

8.6

Namibia

5.4

3.4

6.7

6.1

4.3

3.7

2.2

3.6

6.4

5.0

4.5

South Africa

6.1

4.5

6.6

5.2

4.5

4.1

3.2

4.6

6.8

5.3

5.0

Zambia

7.8

10.1

17.9

6.6

7.5

9.2

15.7

22.0

12.5

9.7

7.9

Zimbabwe

-0.2

-2.4

- 1.5

0.9

10.6

255.3

557.2

98.5

284.9

204.8

36.2

Africa – net fuel exporters

6.6

8.1

15.3

15.1

10.6

8.6

10.7

13.8

16.0

12.7

9.5

Africa – net fuel importers

7.7

6.7

9.4

13.4

11.6

12.2

21.6

27.6

22.9

15.6

9.7

East and South Asia

3.1

2.3

2.4

2.1

2.8

4.0

3.2

2.5

5.0

4.5

3.6

East Asia

2.1

1.5

1.9

1.8

2.1

2.4

2.0

1.4

3.0

2.9

2.5

Brunei Darussalam

-0.2

-0.5

-0.3

- 1.3

1.0

-0.4

1.9

1.7

3.8

2.1

1.2

Cambodia

3.9

1.2

3.0

2.9

2.5

1.9

2.9

2.9

5.2

3.8

3.1

China

1.9

1.4

2.0

1.6

2.1

2.9

2.4

1.0

2.2

2.5

2.4

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

3.7

3.1

-0.6

7.2

2.3

-4.6

1.1

2.8

4.8

3.9

3.2

Fiji

0.5

1.4

3.9

3.3

4.1

1.8

-2.6

- 1.5

5.2

3.7

3.1

Hong Kong SARe

0.8

2.0

2.0

4.3

0.6

2.3

5.3

1.6

1.9

2.4

2.6

Indonesia

6.4

6.4

3.5

3.8

3.2

3.0

1.9

1.6

4.6

5.5

3.2

Kiribati

2.1

0.6

1.9

0.4

0.6

- 1.8

2.5

2.6

5.1

3.5

3.3

Malaysia

3.1

2.1

2.1

3.9

0.9

0.7

- 1 . 1

2.5

3.4

2.5

1.9

Mongolia

12.3

5.7

0.7

4.3

6.8

7.3

3.7

7.1

14.5

12.1

8.3

Myanmar

5.0

9.5

6.9

4.6

6.9

8.8

5.7

6.2

16.0

13.0

8.0

Papua New Guinea

5.2

6.0

6.7

5.4

4.4

3.9

4.9

4.5

6.6

5.4

4.9

Philippines

3.6

0.7

1.3

2.9

5.3

2.4

2.4

3.9

5.3

4.3

3.2

Republic of Korea

1.3

0.7

1.0

1.9

1.5

0.4

0.5

2.5

5.3

3.6

2.4

Samoa

-0.4

0.7

1.3

1.7

4.2

1.0

- 1.6

0.2

9.2

8.5

7.9

Singapore

1.0

-0.5

-0.5

0.6

0.4

0.6

-0.2

2.3

5.9

3.4

3.0

Solomon Islands

5.2

-0.6

0.5

0.5

3.5

1.6

3.0

3.5

4.7

4.5

3.5

Taiwan Province of China

1.2

-0.3

1.4

0.6

1.4

0.6

-0.2

2.0

3.1

2.1

1.4

Thailand

1.9

-0.9

0.2

0.7

1.1

0.7

-0.8

1.2

6.0

2.5

1.8

Timor-Leste

0.8

0.6

- 1.5

0.5

2.3

1.0

0.5

3.8

7.0

3.8

2.5

Vanuatu

0.8

2.5

0.8

3.1

2.3

2.8

5.3

4.7

5.3

4.2

3.5

Viet Nam

4.1

0.6

2.7

3.5

3.5

2.8

3.2

1.8

3.1

4.0

4.0

South Asia

7.8

6.4

5.2

3.7

6.6

11.9

9.3

8.6

15.6

12.4

9.4

Afghanistan

4.7

-0.7

4.4

5.0

0.6

2.3

5.6

5.2

7.4

9.6

14.1

Bangladesh

7.0

6.2

5.5

5.7

5.5

5.6

5.7

3.4

7.9

7.4

6.4

Bhutan

8.3

4.5

3.2

5.0

2.7

2.7

5.6

4.2

6.1

7.2

5.0

India

6.4

5.9

4.9

2.5

4.9

7.7

5.6

4.9

7.1

5.5

5.0

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

16.6

12.5

7.2

8.0

18.0

39.9

30.6

29.1

47.3

38.1

28.5

Maldives

2.1

1.0

0.5

2.8

-0. 1

0.2

- 1.4

4.7

5.0

4.1

3.5

Nepal

8.4

7.9

8.8

3.6

4.1

5.6

5.1

6.2

8.5

8.0

6.7

Pakistan

7.2

2.5

3.8

4.1

5.1

10.6

9.7

10.2

22.9

16.7

14.0

Sri Lanka

3.2

3.8

4.0

7.7

2.1

3.5

6.2

7.2

71.4

59.5

18.3

East and South Asia – net fuel

exporters

9.6

8.2

4.7

5.1

7.9

14.7

11.0

10.4

18.2

15.8

11.3

East and South Asia – net fuel importers

2.6

1.9

2.3

1.9

2.4

3.2

2.6

2.0

4.1

3.6

3.0

Western Asia

4.3

3.8

3.9

4.2

6.5

4.3

6.6

11.1

28.1

16.2

6.4

Net fuel exporters

2.5

2.5

2.5

1.1

2.5

-1.0

1.3

3.6

4.7

3.8

3.0

Bahrain

2.6

1.8

2.8

1.4

2.1

1.0

-2.3

-0.6

3.8

2.6

3.4

Iraq

2.2

1.4

1.4

0.2

0.4

-0.2

0.6

6.0

5.4

4.4

3.5

Kuwait

2.9

3.3

3.2

2.2

0.5

1.1

2.1

3.4

3.8

3.2

3.3

Oman

1.0

0.1

1.1

1.6

0.9

0.1

-0.9

1.6

3.0

2.2

2.5

Qatar

3.3

1.8

2.7

0.4

0.3

-0.5

-2.6

2.3

5.0

4.7

4.2

Saudi Arabia

2.2

1.2

2.1

-0.8

2.5

-2. 1

3.4

3.1

2.6

2.8

2.4

United Arab Emirates

2.3

4.1

1.6

2.0

3.1

- 1.9

-2. 1

0.2

4.8

3.8

2.5

Net fuel importers

6.6

5.5

5.8

8.1

11.5

11.0

13.2

20.5

57.3

31.8

10.6

Israel

0.5

-0.6

-0.5

0.2

0.8

0.8

-0.6

1.5

4.2

3.4

1.7

Jordan

2.9

-0.9

-0.8

3.3

4.5

0.3

0.4

1.4

4.4

3.7

2.6

Lebanon

1.9

-3.7

-0.8

4.4

6.1

2.9

84.3

150.7

176.4

50.7

21.6

State of Palestine

1.7

1.4

-0.2

0.2

-0.2

1.6

-0.7

1.2

4.0

3.5

2.7

Syrian Arab Republic

21.7

38.2

47.7

19.4

0.9

13.4

116.4

77.5

65.5

25.1

13.1

Türkiye

8.9

7.7

7.8

11.1

16.2

15.5

12.3

19.4

71.8

42.4

13.5

Latin America and the Caribbeand

7.0

7.7

10.1

6.7

7.6

7.9

7.6

12.1

18.3

16.3

10.2

South Americad

8.5

10.1

13.7

7.6

9.1

10.0

9.3

14.6

21.8

20.2

12.7

Argentina

21.4

21.5

40.5

25.7

34.2

37.6

27.7

48.4

75.5

82.5

45.9

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

5.8

4.1

3.6

2.8

2.3

0.6

-0.8

0.7

2.9

3.4

3.3

Brazil

6.3

9.0

8.7

3.4

3.7

4.0

5.5

8.3

9.5

5.3

5.2

Chile

4.7

4.3

3.8

2.2

2.4

2.4

7.8

4.5

11.6

7.9

3.9

Colombia

2.9

5.0

7.5

4.3

3.2

3.7

1.6

3.5

9.8

6.8

5.5

Ecuador

3.6

4.0

1.7

0.4

-0.2

0.1

0.4

0.1

3.4

3.5

2.0

Paraguay

5.0

3.1

4.1

3.6

4.0

3.6

3.1

4.8

9.4

5.1

4.5

Peru

3.2

3.6

3.6

2.8

1.3

1.9

3.5

4.0

7.4

5.1

3.3

Uruguay

8.9

8.7

9.6

6.2

7.6

8.0

9.8

8.1

9.2

8.0

7.5

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

62.2

121.7

254.9

438.1

…

…

…

…

…

…

…

Mexico and Central America

3.8

2.6

2.5

5.1

4.4

3.5

4.0

6.9

11.1

8.2

5.2

Costa Rica

4.5

0.9

0.0

1.6

2.2

2.3

0.7

1.7

8.5

6.3

4.7

Cuba

1.1

4.9

-0.5

- 1 . 1

1.9

1.7

14.7

31.4

65.4

43.5

15.7

Dominican Republic

3.0

0.8

1.6

3.3

3.6

2.7

5.1

8.2

8.8

7.5

7.0

El Salvador

1.1

-0.7

0.6

1.0

1.1

1.6

1.5

3.5

7.2

5.6

2.7

Guatemala

3.4

2.4

4.4

4.4

3.8

4.5

3.5

4.3

6.4

5.6

5.0

Haiti

4.6

9.0

13.8

14.7

14.0

18.3

22.9

15.9

25.5

20.4

18.9

Honduras

6.1

3.2

2.7

3.9

4.3

4.0

4.8

4.5

8.2

8.0

6.4

Mexico

4.0

2.8

2.8

6.0

4.9

3.6

3.4

5.7

7.9

6.0

4.2

Nicaragua

6.0

3.9

3.4

4.0

4.8

4.9

5.7

4.9

9.6

7.1

6.1

Panama

2.6

0.1

0.7

0.9

0.8

0.4

-2.3

1.6

3.9

3.0

2.9

Caribbean

4.5

3.2

5.8

4.0

2.4

2.5

6.6

7.5

9.8

8.1

6.2

Bahamas

1.2

1.9

-0.3

1.5

2.3

2.0

0.0

3.5

7.3

7.2

7.5

Barbados

1.9

- 1 . 1

1.1

4.7

3.7

4.3

2.4

3.1

9.3

8.1

4.2

Belize

1.0

-0.7

0.7

1.1

0.3

0.8

0.1

2.6

6.3

4.7

3.9

Guyana

0.6

- 1.0

0.8

1.9

1.2

2.4

1.0

4.0

7.3

6.6

5.2

Suriname

3.4

6.9

53.0

21.5

6.9

9.0

66.8

59.1

45.8

29.2

22.8

Trinidad and Tobago

5.7

4.6

3.1

1.9

1.0

0.9

0.3

1.5

4.9

4.6

2.7

Latin America and the Caribbean – net fuel exporters

3.4

4.7

5.7

3.2

2.3

2.5

1.1

2.4

7.6

5.7

4.4

Latin America and the Caribbean – net fuel importers

7.3

8.0

10.6

7.1

8.1

8.4

8.2

13.1

19.3

17.4

10.8