Net ODA from major sources, by type
Donor group or country |
Growth rate of ODA (2020 prices and exchange rates) |
ODA as a percent- age of GNI |
Total ODA (millions of United States dollars) |
Percentage distribution of ODA by type, 2021 |
Bilateral |
Multilateral |
2000- 2010 |
2010- 2018 |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
2021 |
2021 |
Total |
Total (United Nations & other) |
United Nations |
Other |
Total DAC countriesa |
5.3 |
2.4 |
-0.5 |
8.0 |
7.5 |
0.33 |
184,792 |
70.0 |
30.0 |
4.5 |
25.5 |
Total EU |
4.5 |
2.8 |
-2.4 |
13.3 |
3.2 |
0.50 |
83,078 |
63.0 |
37.0 |
4.9 |
32.1 |
Austria |
4.6 |
0.4 |
9.2 |
3.4 |
7.1 |
0.31 |
1,492 |
47.5 |
52.5 |
3.1 |
49.4 |
Belgium |
9.1 |
-0.9 |
-2.6 |
4.4 |
4.0 |
0.44 |
2,649 |
51.0 |
49.0 |
6.1 |
42.9 |
Denmark |
0.2 |
-0.3 |
3.4 |
-0.4 |
4.6 |
0.71 |
2,914 |
68.9 |
31.1 |
8.8 |
22.3 |
Finland |
7.4 |
-2.7 |
21.3 |
7.9 |
10.0 |
0.49 |
1,498 |
46.9 |
53.1 |
16.0 |
37.1 |
Franceb |
3.9 |
1.2 |
-2.8 |
28.0 |
-0. 1 |
0.55 |
16,722 |
61.7 |
38.3 |
3.4 |
34.9 |
Germany |
5.0 |
9.1 |
-2.9 |
17.5 |
3.5 |
0.75 |
32,456 |
73.8 |
26.2 |
2.8 |
23.4 |
Greece |
4.9 |
-5.7 |
33.2 |
- 12.3 |
-1.7 |
0.16 |
341 |
21.9 |
78.1 |
7.4 |
70.8 |
Ireland |
8.1 |
-0.2 |
5.5 |
1.0 |
13.4 |
0.30 |
1,155 |
53.9 |
46.1 |
10.1 |
36.1 |
Italy |
0.4 |
5.8 |
- 11.9 |
-0.7 |
35.5 |
0.30 |
6,272 |
39.7 |
60.3 |
4.7 |
55.7 |
Luxembourg |
35.2 |
-0.7 |
-4.2 |
-2.6 |
- 1.2 |
0.99 |
539 |
67.6 |
32.4 |
13.4 |
19.0 |
Netherlands |
- 19.9 |
1.0 |
4.4 |
-9.6 |
9.8 |
0.52 |
5,266 |
71.6 |
28.4 |
9.0 |
19.5 |
Portugal |
3.1 |
-2.3 |
2.0 |
6.2 |
-0.3 |
0.18 |
439 |
34.5 |
65.5 |
3.5 |
62.0 |
Spain |
8.8 |
-8.5 |
8.9 |
-1.7 |
16.3 |
0.24 |
3,358 |
34.9 |
65.1 |
4.0 |
61.2 |
Sweden |
6.5 |
3.0 |
-7.9 |
17.0 |
- 15.5 |
0.91 |
5,934 |
66.0 |
34.0 |
12.0 |
21.9 |
Australia |
5.4 |
0.0 |
-4.5 |
-0.7 |
7.6 |
0.22 |
3,546 |
86.5 |
13.5 |
4.4 |
9.1 |
Canada |
4.5 |
1.4 |
- 1.6 |
7.7 |
11.8 |
0.32 |
6,258 |
78.1 |
21.9 |
4.4 |
17.5 |
Japan |
-2. 1 |
2.6 |
14.2 |
13.2 |
19.4 |
0.31 |
15,765 |
73.7 |
26.3 |
3.0 |
23.3 |
New Zealand |
3.2 |
3.5 |
2.4 |
-5.0 |
14.5 |
0.28 |
685 |
84.5 |
15.5 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
Norway |
3.5 |
0.6 |
9.7 |
8.3 |
- 11.6 |
0.93 |
4,673 |
74.7 |
25.3 |
10.8 |
14.4 |
Switzerland |
3.4 |
2.3 |
1.7 |
14.2 |
1.1 |
0.50 |
3,911 |
75.5 |
24.5 |
7.5 |
17.0 |
United Kingdom |
10.8 |
6.3 |
1.9 |
-6.5 |
-21.8 |
0.52 |
16,278 |
60.4 |
39.6 |
4.4 |
35.2 |
United States |
9.0 |
0.1 |
-4. 1 |
6.0 |
29.1 |
0.20 |
47,528 |
80.4 |
19.6 |
3.4 |
16.1 |
Source: UN DESA, based on OECD/DAC online database (accessed on 15 December 2022).
a DAC stands for OECD’s Development Assistance Committee.
b Excluding flows from France to the Overseas Departments, namely Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique and Réunion.